Benjamin Disraeli (1804-1881)
Benjamin Disraeli was Queen Victoria’s favourite Prime minister. He was
Jewish by birth and did not go to a famous school and these things made it difficult
for a person to become successful in Victorian society. However he wrote two
novels, Coningsby (1844) and Sybil (1846) and joined the Conservative party,
getting elected to parliament in 1837. He tried to improve the lives of the poor,
and in 1867, as Chancellor of the Exchequer, he passed the Reform Act which allowed
more people to vote. He also encouraged better housing for workers and cleaner
conditions in cities. In 1875, when he was Prime Minister, Britain gained control
of the Suez Canal, which provided a quick route to India. He was Prime Minister
in 1868 and later from 1874 (when he was seventy) to 1880. He died in 1881.
Benjamin
Disraeli, Earl
of Beaconsfield.
From Men of Mark fifth series p.1
