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Saffron Walden Town Library
History of Saffron Walden Town Library

Prominent in the SWLSI was the Gibson family - local brewers and bankers, typical members of the Quaker eIite: enlightened, cultivated, serious-minded (though not always deficient in humour), gravitating through disposition and good works to the leadership of their communities. The most notable of them was George Stacey Gibson (1818-1883), whose portrait hangs in the Reading Room near the Victorian fireplace. Gibson was the proprietor of the Saffron Walden and North Essex Bank, a solidly prosperous venture that in 1896, after Gibson's death, joined with others to form Barclays Bank. Gibson's bank building, described by Pevsner as 'an original, self-certain Neo-Tudor design', was built in 1874 by Eden Nesfield, and is now Barclays' branch in Saffron Walden, salient on the east side of the Market Place opposite the library. Gibson was a generous benefactor to many local institutions and private charities, and the tireless incumbent of many civic offices.

This small, plain-spoken and unobtrusive man also (in the words of an obituarist) ‘evinced to the last his deep sympathy with the multiform progress of knowledge'. Keenly interested in the nascent arts of photography and electric lighting, the promoter of the railway between Saffron Walden and Audley End, Gibson was best known among scientists for his talents as a botanist; he added fifteen species to the known flora of Essex and several to those of the British Isles, and his Flora of Essex; or a List of the Flowering Plants and Ferns found in the County of Essex (1862) was a striking advance on earlier county floras. A singularly attractive volume, it now adorns the Town Library, like so many books from Gibson's own shelves; the library has an enlarged and interleaved copy with additional hand-coloured plates, and also Gibson's less sumptuous working copy, with his annotations.

 

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